windows10 安装 docker

版本信息确认

需要区分 windows 是 amd64 还是 arm64

powershell 中执行：

> echo $env:PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE
AMD64

下载

官方 https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/ 下载

windows amd64

下载好了直接安装。

如何验证

powershell 中 docker version

$   docker versionClient:Version:           28.3.2API version:       1.51Go version:        go1.24.5Git commit:        578ccf6Built:             Wed Jul  9 16:12:31 2025OS/Arch:           windows/amd64Context:           desktop-linuxServer: Docker Desktop 4.43.2 (199162)Engine:Version:          28.3.2API version:      1.51 (minimum version 1.24)Go version:       go1.24.5Git commit:       e77ff99Built:            Wed Jul  9 16:13:55 2025OS/Arch:          linux/amd64Experimental:     falsecontainerd:Version:          1.7.27GitCommit:        05044ec0a9a75232cad458027ca83437aae3f4darunc:Version:          1.2.5GitCommit:        v1.2.5-0-g59923efdocker-init:Version:          0.19.0GitCommit:        de40ad0

入门例子

镜像运行

> docker run hello-world
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
e6590344b1a5: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:ec153840d1e635ac434fab5e377081f17e0e15afab27beb3f726c3265039cfff
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latestHello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.(amd64)3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs theexecutable that produces the output you are currently reading.4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent itto your terminal.To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:$ docker run -it ubuntu bashShare images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:https://hub.docker.com/For more examples and ideas, visit:https://docs.docker.com/get-started/

查看

> docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE         COMMAND    CREATED          STATUS                      PORTS     NAMES
2cb5aa698d2b   hello-world   "/hello"   30 seconds ago   Exited (0) 29 seconds ago             musing_villani

wsl2 中如何使用呢？

默认选择 WSL2，这里发现可以直接使用。

WSL 中执行：

$ docker version
Client:Version:           28.3.2API version:       1.51Go version:        go1.24.5Git commit:        578ccf6Built:             Wed Jul  9 16:12:50 2025OS/Arch:           linux/amd64Context:           defaultServer: Docker Desktop 4.43.2 (199162)Engine:Version:          28.3.2API version:      1.51 (minimum version 1.24)Go version:       go1.24.5Git commit:       e77ff99Built:            Wed Jul  9 16:13:55 2025OS/Arch:          linux/amd64Experimental:     falsecontainerd:Version:          1.7.27GitCommit:        05044ec0a9a75232cad458027ca83437aae3f4darunc:Version:          1.2.5GitCommit:        v1.2.5-0-g59923efdocker-init:Version:          0.19.0GitCommit:        de40ad0