继续雅思上分实验。这次正确率是10/13,还是挺让我吃惊的,因为我又没有完全读懂!
题型1-填空题
这道题目很简单,同样地去原文段落里找就好,最后一个空填错了是因为我不知道mitigate就是decrease同义词。
题型2-人物匹配题
这个题目我也不太擅长,这里最坑的就是Ben Novak在原文中有两个不同段落都出现了。第一次是Ben Novak,第二次是Novak。
23题
23 Reintroducing an extinct species to its original habitat could improve the health of a particular species living there. B Michael Archer
B段内容提到塔斯马尼亚岛上袋狼的回归有利于袋獾的存活,thylacines对应extinct species,Tasmania对应orginal habitat,devils对应particular species,与Michael Archer 相关,故B。
对应原文:B段:Michael Archer … ‘The return of thylacines to Tasmania could help to ensure that devils are never again subjected to risks of this kind.’
24题
24 It is important to concentrate on the causes of an animal’s extinction. C Beth Shapiro
原来我找不到的原因是因为在F段中也出现了Shapiro说话,而我并没有注意到,下次还是得注意通读全篇找人名,短的长的都得看。
24、题干表示关注动物灭绝的原因,F段中提到Shapiro更关注如何利用这一新技术了解当初各物种为什么会灭绝,故C。
对应原文:F段:… Shapiro. She prefers to focus the debate on how this emerging technology could be used to fully understand why various species went extinct in the first place
25题
25 A species brought back from extinction could have an important beneficial impact on the vegetation of its habitat. A Ben Novak
25、由vegetation of its habitat定位到D段,该段提到了栖息地的植物问题,和Novak相关,故A。
对应原文:D段:According to Novak, a hybridised band-tailed pigeon, with the added nesting habits of a passenger pigeon, could, in theory, re-establish that forest disturbance, thereby creating a habitat necessary for a great many other native species to thrive.
26题
26 Our current efforts at preserving biodiversity are insufficient. C Beth Shapiro
我对应到了C段的主旨大意,其实在F段中出现了原文对应: she continues. ‘We know that what we are doing today is not enough, and we have to be willing to take some calculated and measured risks.’
题型3-段落信息匹配题
这次我是先做了后续的题目才来选段落信息匹配题的,而且这次虽然段落数目>题目数量,依然有重复选项的出现。比如第17题,我读了很多段都找不到,结果一回头看A自然段开头就讲了。
第14题
14 a reference to how further disappearance of multiple species could be avoided
14、题干表示避免进一步的生物灭绝,F段中future对应further,mass extinctions对应disappearance,prevent对应avoid,故F。
对应原文:F段:how we could use it to make genetic modifications which could prevent mass extinctions in the future.
但我在做的时候其实是F段第一句就让我选了F:While the prospect of bringing extinct animals back to life might capture imaginations, it is, of course, far easier to try to save an existing species which is merely threatened with extinction.
第15题
15 explanation of a way of reproducing an extinct animal using the DNA of only that species
15、题干表示利用DNA使灭绝动物复活,A段中提到了这一方法,利用克隆技术将已灭绝动物的DNA植入到受精胚胎中,然后孕育出已灭绝的动物,故A。
对应原文:A段:The basic premise involves using cloning technology to turn the DNA of extinct animals into a fertilised embryo, which is carried by the nearest relative still in existence … before being born as a living, breathing animal.
第16题
16 reference to a habitat which has suffered following the extinction of a species
这里我对应成了B段:He points out that in the decades since the thylacine went extinct, there has been a spread in a ’dangerously debilitating‘ facial tumour syndrome which threatens the existence of the Tasmanian devils
其实这句话主语是habitat,16、由habitat suffered定位到D段的ecosystems…suffered,disappearance of this key species对应extinction of a species,故D。
对应原文:D段:Since the disappearance of this key species, ecosystems in the eastern US have suffered…
第17题
17 mention of the exact point at which a particular species became extinct
找来找去找不到,结果发现选择过的A段就有:Sadly, the passenger pigeons existence came to an end on 1 September 1914,