问题01、报错如下

orcl:/home/oracle@db15> export CV_ASSUME_DISTID=RHEL8
orcl:/home/oracle@db15> $ORACLE_HOME/runInstaller -applyPSU /soft/37642901
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/oui/lib/aarch64/liboraInstaller.so: libnsl.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
at java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary.load(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary0(ClassLoader.java:1937)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(ClassLoader.java:1853)
at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Runtime.java:843)
at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:1134)
at oracle.sysman.oii.oiip.osd.unix.OiipuUnixOps.loadNativeLib(OiipuUnixOps.java:388)
at oracle.sysman.oii.oiip.osd.unix.OiipuUnixOps.<clinit>(OiipuUnixOps.java:130)
at oracle.sysman.oii.oiip.oiipg.OiipgEnvironment.getEnv(OiipgEnvironment.java:201)
at oracle.sysman.oii.oiip.oiipg.OiipgPropertyLoader.getDefaultInvPtrLoc(OiipgPropertyLoader.java:239)
at oracle.sysman.oii.oiip.oiipg.OiipgPropertyLoader.initUnixPtrFileLoc(OiipgPropertyLoader.java:231)
at oracle.sysman.oii.oiip.oiipg.OiipgPropertyLoader.<clinit>(OiipgPropertyLoader.java:131)
at oracle.sysman.oii.oiip.oiipg.OiipgBootstrap.isCleanMachine(OiipgBootstrap.java:487)
at oracle.sysman.oii.oiii.OiiiInstallAreaControl.isCleanMachine(OiiiInstallAreaControl.java:3796)
at oracle.install.library.util.InventoryInfo.isInventoryExist(InventoryInfo.java:252)
at oracle.install.ivw.common.driver.InstallerPatchDriver.init(InstallerPatchDriver.java:191)
at oracle.install.ivw.common.driver.InstallerPatchDriver.main(InstallerPatchDriver.java:319)

处理办法：

# ln -s /lib64/libnsl.so.1 /lib64/libnsl.so.2

问题02、报错如下

Error in invoking target 'clean rat_on part_on dm_on olap_on sdo_on rac_off dnfs_off' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/tmp/InstallActions2025-07-08_04-01-55PM/installActions2025-07-08_04-01-55PM.log' for details.

处理办法：

# mkdir -p /opt/rh/devtoolset-8/root/usr/bin/
# cd /opt/rh/devtoolset-8/root/usr/bin/
# ln -s /usr/bin/ar ar
# ln -s /usr/bin/as as

问题03、报错如下

orcl:/home/oracle@db15>$ORACLE_HOME/runInstaller -applyPSU /soft/37642901
Preparing the home to patch...
Applying the patch /soft/37642901...
Successfully applied the patch.
The log can be found at: /tmp/InstallActions2025-07-08_04-01-55PM/installerPatchActions_2025-07-08_04-01-55PM.log
Launching Oracle Database Setup Wizard...

The response file for this session can be found at:
/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/install/response/db_2025-07-08_04-01-55PM.rsp

You can find the log of this install session at:
/tmp/InstallActions2025-07-08_04-01-55PM/installActions2025-07-08_04-01-55PM.log
Error in invoking target 'links proc gen_pcscfg procob' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/precomp/lib/ins_precomp.mk'. See '/tmp/InstallActions2025-07-08_04-01-55PM/installActions2025-07-08_04-01-55PM.log' for details.
Error in invoking target 'idg4odbc' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/tmp/InstallActions2025-07-08_04-01-55PM/installActions2025-07-08_04-01-55PM.log' for details.
Error in invoking target 'itnsping' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/network/lib/ins_net_client.mk'. See '/tmp/InstallActions2025-07-08_04-01-55PM/installActions2025-07-08_04-01-55PM.log' for details.
Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk'. See '/tmp/InstallActions2025-07-08_04-01-55PM/installActions2025-07-08_04-01-55PM.log' for details.
Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/plsql/lib/ins_plsql.mk'. See '/tmp/InstallActions2025-07-08_04-01-55PM/installActions2025-07-08_04-01-55PM.log' for details.
Error in invoking target 'all_no_orcl' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/tmp/InstallActions2025-07-08_04-01-55PM/installActions2025-07-08_04-01-55PM.log' for details.
Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/network/lib/ins_net_client.mk'. See '/tmp/InstallActions2025-07-08_04-01-55PM/installActions2025-07-08_04-01-55PM.log' for details.
Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/sqlplus/lib/ins_sqlplus.mk'. See '/tmp/InstallActions2025-07-08_04-01-55PM/installActions2025-07-08_04-01-55PM.log' for details.
Error in invoking target 'clientonlyinstall' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/ldap/lib/ins_ldap.mk'. See '/tmp/InstallActions2025-07-08_04-01-55PM/installActions2025-07-08_04-01-55PM.log' for details.
Error in invoking target 'ioklist' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/network/lib/ins_nau.mk'. See '/tmp/InstallActions2025-07-08_04-01-55PM/installActions2025-07-08_04-01-55PM.log' for details.
Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/srvm/lib/ins_srvm.mk'. See '/tmp/InstallActions2025-07-08_04-01-55PM/installActions2025-07-08_04-01-55PM.log' for details.
Error in invoking target 'utilities' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/tmp/InstallActions2025-07-08_04-01-55PM/installActions2025-07-08_04-01-55PM.log' for details.
Error in invoking target 'iokdstry iokinit' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/network/lib/ins_nau.mk'. See '/tmp/InstallActions2025-07-08_04-01-55PM/installActions2025-07-08_04-01-55PM.log' for details.
Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/network/lib/ins_net_server.mk'. See '/tmp/InstallActions2025-07-08_04-01-55PM/installActions2025-07-08_04-01-55PM.log' for details.
Error in invoking target 'itrcroute' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/network/lib/ins_net_client.mk'. See '/tmp/InstallActions2025-07-08_04-01-55PM/installActions2025-07-08_04-01-55PM.log' for details.
Error in invoking target 'irman ioracle idrdactl idrdalsnr idrdaproc' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/tmp/InstallActions2025-07-08_04-01-55PM/installActions2025-07-08_04-01-55PM.log' for details.

处理办法

未解决，测试中