联赛体系结构 | League Structure

MLB模式

MLB采用分层体系（大联盟、小联盟），强调梯队建设和长期发展。

MLB operates a tiered system (Major League, Minor League) with a focus on talent pipelines and long-term development.

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中国现状

中国棒球联赛（CBL）规模较小，需建立更完善的分级联赛和青训体系。

China Baseball League (CBL) remains small-scale and requires a multi-tier league system and youth development programs.

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人才培养体系 | Talent Development

MLB经验

通过选秀、农场系统（小联盟）和国际化学院（如MLB发展中心）培养球员。

MLB cultivates talent through drafts, farm systems (Minor Leagues), and international academies (e.g., MLB Development Centers).

中国路径

推广校园棒球，与MLB合作建立训练基地（如MLB南京发展中心），探索选秀机制。

Expand school baseball programs, collaborate with MLB on training facilities (e.g., MLB Nanjing Academy), and explore draft systems.

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商业化运营 | Commercialization

MLB策略

媒体版权、赞助商合作、周边商品销售和数字化内容（如MLB.TV）是核心收入来源。

Media rights, sponsorships, merchandise, and digital content (e.g., MLB.TV) drive MLB's revenue.

中国挑战

提升赛事转播质量，吸引企业赞助，开发本土化IP（如中国棒球明星）。

Improve broadcast quality, attract corporate sponsors, and develop localized IP (e.g., Chinese baseball stars).

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文化推广 | Cultural Promotion

MLB案例

通过“MLB棒球乐园”活动和跨界娱乐（如电影《42号传奇》）普及棒球文化。

MLB promotes baseball culture through events like "MLB Baseball Park" and cross-industry campaigns (e.g., film 42).

中国策略

结合电竞（如《MLB: The Show》）、短视频平台（抖音/快手）吸引年轻群体。

Leverage esports (e.g., MLB: The Show) and short-video platforms (Douyin/Kuaishou) to engage youth.

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政策支持 | Policy Support

政府角色

需协调体育总局、教育部门和企业资源，推动棒球进入学校体育课程。

Government agencies should coordinate resources to integrate baseball into school curricula.

国际协作

借鉴MLB与日本、韩国联赛的合作经验（如球员交流、联合赛事）。

Learn from MLB's partnerships with NPB (Japan) and KBO (Korea) in player exchanges and joint events.

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关键挑战 | Key Challenges

群众基础薄弱

棒球在中国仍属小众运动，需长期培育球迷文化。

Baseball remains a niche sport in China, requiring long-term fan culture cultivation.

基础设施不足

专业棒球场馆稀缺，制约赛事举办和训练水平。

Lack of professional stadiums limits event hosting and training quality.