一、rocky安装
需要注意在设置root用户密码时，勾选ssh远程连接
安装完成后直接用root登录
1. 网络配置
输入nmtui 进入网络配置界面
选择 Edit a connection，再选择接口 ens3
IPV4更改为Maual 手动模式
根据实际环境配置IP地址
重启网络
systemctl restart NetworkManager
之后就可以通过工具远程操作了
2. 关闭防火墙和selinux
-- 关闭防火墙systemctl stop firewalldsystemctl disable firewalld-- 关闭selinuxsetenforce 0sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
二、部署zabbix系统
Download and install Zabbix 6.0 LTS for Rocky Linux 9, MySQL, Nginx
1. 安装zabbix软件库
rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.4/rhel/9/x86_64/zabbix-release-6.4-2.el9.noarch.rpm
dnf clean all
2.下载软件并安装
安装zabbix服务端、前端、nginx和客户端
dnf install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-nginx-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-selinux-policy zabbix-agent langpacks-zh_CN
三、安装数据库
1. 获取软件
访问MySQL
MySQL :: MySQL Downloads
yum install https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql84-community-release-el9-2.noarch.rpm
2. 修改下载版本
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo
选择80版本和tools，其他版本都不用了,保存退出
3. 安装MySQL
yum install mysql-server
开启MySQL
systemctl start mysqld
获取数据库临时密码
grep password /var/log/mysqld.log
修改数据库密码
mysqladmin -uroot -p'4Yr7q,q/4?d<' password 'Lyu123!@#'
4. 导入zabbix数据
-- 先登录数据库
mysql -u root -pcreate database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;create user zabbix@'%' identified by 'Lyu123!@#';grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'%';SET GLOBAL log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
导入数据，这个要等上一会
zcat /usr/share/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix
四、修改配置文件
1. zabbix配置
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
ListenPort=10051
DBHost=127.0.0.1
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=Lyu123!@#
DBName=zabbix
SourceIP=192.168.0.110vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
SourceIP= 192.168.0.110Server=192.168.0.110ServerActive=192.168.0.110Hostname=Zabbix-serverEnableRemoteCommands=1LogRemoteCommands=1
2. nginx配置
vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
server内容 全部注释，直接复制即可
# For more information on configuration, see:
# * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
# * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;events {worker_connections 1024;
}http {log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ''$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ''"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;sendfile on;tcp_nopush on;tcp_nodelay on;keepalive_timeout 65;types_hash_max_size 4096;include /etc/nginx/mime.types;default_type application/octet-stream;# Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include# for more information.include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;# server {
# listen 80;
# listen [::]:80;
# server_name _;
# root /usr/share/nginx/html;
#
# # Load configuration files for the default server block.
# include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
#
# error_page 404 /404.html;
# location = /404.html {
# }
#
# error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
# location = /50x.html {
# }
# }# Settings for a TLS enabled server.
#
# server {
# listen 443 ssl http2;
# listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
# server_name _;
# root /usr/share/nginx/html;
#
# ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
# ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 10m;
# ssl_ciphers PROFILE=SYSTEM;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#
# # Load configuration files for the default server block.
# include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
#
# error_page 404 /404.html;
# location = /40x.html {
# }
#
# error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
# location = /50x.html {
# }
# }}vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf
修改监听为80
server {listen 80;server_name _;root /usr/share/zabbix;index index.php;location = /favicon.ico {log_not_found off;}location / {try_files $uri $uri/ =404;}location /assets {access_log off;expires 10d;}location ~ /\.ht {deny all;}location ~ /(api\/|conf[^\.]|include|locale) {deny all;return 404;}location /vendor {deny all;return 404;}location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/zabbix.sock;fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;fastcgi_index index.php;fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT /usr/share/zabbix;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/zabbix$fastcgi_script_name;fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED /usr/share/zabbix$fastcgi_script_name;include fastcgi_params;fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;fastcgi_intercept_errors on;fastcgi_ignore_client_abort off;fastcgi_connect_timeout 60;fastcgi_send_timeout 180;fastcgi_read_timeout 180;fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;fastcgi_buffers 4 256k;fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;}
}五、启动服务
systemctl start zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php-fpm
systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php-fpm
开启agent服务
systemctl start zabbix-agent
六、Web页面配置
访问192.168.0.110
填写数据库信息
使用管理员账户（默认用户名为 Admin，密码为 zabbix）登录
至此zabbix6.4 就部署好啦
扩展：
因为我也是刚刚接触zabbix的新手小白
这次安装完之后 选不到中文。具体原因不明，解决方法如下：
确认安装语言包
yum install langpacks-zh_CN.noarch
dnf install glibc-langpack-zh -y
检查系统中 可用的语言环境
locale -a | grep "zh_CN"
有zh_CN.UTF-8代表系统已存在中文环境
如果没有，则手动生成
localedef -c -f UTF-8 -i zh_CN zh_CN.UTF-8
验证生成结果
locale -a | grep "zh_CN"
编辑
vi /etc/locale.conf
内容：
LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8
生效：
source /etc/locale.conf
验证：
locale
七、添加agent客户端
1. 获取anget软件源
rpm -Uvh https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/6.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-agent-6.4.10-release1.el7.x86_64.rpm
yum clean all
yum makecache
2. 安装&启用
yum install zabbix-agent
systemctl restart zabbix-agent
systemctl enable zabbix-agent
3. 调整配置
编辑 /etc/sudoers
visudo
文档内添加zabbix记录，用于免密
root ALL=(ALL) ALL
zabbix ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALLvim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
Server=192.168.0.110ServerActive=192.168.0.110Hostname=192.168.0.16
-- 这个填agent的
ListenPort=10050LogFileSize=5
--设置单个日志文件的最大值为5M
防火墙放行
firewall-cmd --add-port=10050/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload
检查端口监听情况
netstat -tuln | grep 10050
检查两端服务状态
systemctl status zabbix-server
systemctl status zabbix-agent
4.server端测试
Web页面添加主机、主机群组、选择模板
安装调试工具
yum install zabbix-get
zabbix_get -s 192.168.0.16 -k "agent.ping"
输出结果为1 为连接成功
若连接异常，可检查一下日志
tail -f /var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log
八、回顾
现在zabbix已经安装部署完成，回顾一下操作
1.准备工作，安装rocky系统
2.查找并添加软件仓库，如果本文中的链接已失效，可到网址中查找
3.安装zabbix相关的组件，server、agent、mysql、nginx、web和中文包
4.配置数据库、导入zabbix数据、启用zabbix服务
5.配置Web页面、登录、添加监控主机
希望本文能够对我们有所帮助。
-转载官方翻译（有修正）)
